精读经济学人|熊猫遗传学:熊猫的远亲是谁?(1)-哈皮熊英语这几天有点事今天点开后台留言才发现前面的视频播放不了所以重新上传过了可能由于视频内?

精读经济学人|熊猫遗传学:熊猫的远亲是谁?(1)-哈皮熊英语
这几天有点事
今天点开后台留言才发现前面的视频播放不了
所以重新上传过了
可能由于视频内容问题
还是审核失败
所以，今天先看一篇精读吧
Panda genetics
熊猫遗传学（1）1第一遍 边听边看原文并且试着理解红色单词
1、Heydude. Give me six!
2、Twostrangemammalsilluminatethe process ofnatural selection.
3、Convergentevolution—the arrival,independently, by different species at the same answer to a questionposedby nature—is a topic of great interest to biologists.
4、One aspect of the phenomenon which has not yet been much looked at, however, is itsunderlyinggenetics.
5、In particular, an issue notpreviouslyaddressedis how often such changes arise from similarmutations（突变）inthe twoconvergentlines,and how often they have different genetic causes that happen to have similar effects on the organisms’ forms and functions.（偏难）
6、That has now beenrectifiedby an examination of two creatures which暴风男 ,
though only distantly related,share an unusual feeding habit, an unusual anatomical feature（解剖特性） and an unusual name: panda.
7、The giant panda is a black and white bear. Thered panda（小熊猫）is related to weasels（鼬鼠）, raccoons（浣熊） and skunks（臭鼬）.
8、Their habitats—mountainousareas of southern China andits neighbours—overlap, but their last common ancestor lived 43m years ago.
9、They do,though, share a limitedkinship（亲属关系）,织田信奈的野望小说 for both are members (along with dogs都市炼宝王 , cats, hyenas（鬣狗）, mongooses（猫鼬）, seals and so on) of the mammalian order Carnivora（食肉目哺乳动物）.
10、Which is curious, because both arevegetarian.
11、Moreintriguingstill, bothsubsistalmost entirelyonbamboo (some etymologists think their mutual name is derived from the Nepali phrase nigalyaponya, meaning “bamboo-eater”).
2第二遍 对照红色单词
dude：[d(j)u?d] n. 老兄
illuminate：[?'lum?net] vt. 阐明，说明；照亮
naturalselection：[进化] 自然选择；物竞天择说
convergent：[k?n'v?:d??储世新 nt]adj.【生物学】趋同的
pose：[poz]vt.造成；提出；摆姿势
underlying:[,?nd?'la?抓奶哥 ??]adj. 潜在的；在下面的
address:[魔佛波旬 ??dr?s]vt.处理
mutation：[mju'te??n]n. [遗] 突变
rectify:['r梁山小霸王 ?kt?fa?]vt. 改正
redpanda:小熊猫
overlap:['ov?l?p]v. 重叠
kinship:['k?n福耳库斯 ??p]n. 亲属关系
intriguing:[漏尽阁?n'triɡ??] adj. 有趣的；迷人的
subsist on:靠…生存3第三遍 中英对照
1、Heydude. Give me six!
2、Twostrangemammalsilluminatethe process ofnatural selection.
3、Convergentevolution—the arrival,independently, by different species at the same answer to a questionposedby nature—is a topic of great interest to biologists.
嘿，伙计。用六指击个掌吧！
两种不同的哺乳动物阐明自然选择的过程。
趋同进化，对生物学家们来说是一个极有兴趣的话题。趋同进化是指在自然界提出问题的相同答案背景下，不同物种独立的进化过程。
4、One aspect of the phenomenon which has not yet been much looked at, however, is itsunderlyinggenetics.
5、In particular宦海纵横, an issue notpreviouslyaddressedis how often such changes arise from similarmutations（突变）inthe twoconvergentlines,and how often they have different genetic causes that happen to have similar effects on the organisms’ forms and functions.（偏难）
然而该现象在潜在基因方面尚未得到许多的关注法网情天 。
尤其是在两条趋势线中来自相似基因突变引起趋同变化的频率，以及不同基因对生物的形态功能起到相似作用的概率的方面，尚未得到解决不灭狂神 。
6、That has now beenrectifiedby an examination of two creatures which,
though only distantly related,share an unusual feeding habit, an unusual anatomical feature（解剖特性） and an unusual name: panda.
7、The giant panda is a black and white bear. Thered panda（小熊猫）is related to weasels（鼬鼠）, raccoons（浣熊） and skunks（臭鼬）.
如今通过对两种生物的检验已得到纠正，虽然这两种动物是远亲叶咲梦，但它们都具有与众不同的饮食习性、解剖特性以及一个不寻常的名字：熊猫。
大熊猫是一种黑白相间的熊。小熊猫与鼬鼠，浣熊和臭鼬具有亲属关系。
8、Their habitats—mountainousareas of southern China andits neighbours—overlap, but their last common ancestor lived 43m years ago.
9、They do,though, share a limitedkinship（亲属关系）, for both are members (along with dogs, cats, hyenas（鬣狗）, mongooses（猫鼬）, seals and so on) of the mammalian order Carnivora（食肉目哺乳动物）.
它们的栖息地在华南山区且近亲重叠，但它们最后一个共同的祖先生活在43年前。
尽管如此，由于它们都是食肉目哺乳动物（包括狗，猫，鬣狗，猫鼬，海豹等），所以它们的确有共同的亲缘关系九大堕天使。
10、Which is curious, because both arevegetarian.
11、Moreintriguingstill, bothsubsistalmost entirelyonbamboo (some etymologists think their mutual name is derived from the Nepali phrase nigalyaponya, meaning “bamboo-eater”).
令人好奇的是两者都是食草动物。
更有趣的是，它们几乎完全以竹子为食（一些词源学家认为它们的共同名字源于尼泊尔语nigalyaponya，指“食竹者”）。
恭喜你黑腕泽法！一篇精读文章已完成！
注：原文（英文部分）来自经济学人
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